Improvement in odorless closets



2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

W. GLOVER. Odorless Closet.

No. 206,874. Patented Aug. 13, 1878.

INVENTOR ATTORNEY tLPEl'ERS. PNDTO-LTHOGRAFHER WASHINGTON D C 2Sheets-Sheet 2 W. GLOVER.

1 0d0r1e ss Closet.

No. 206,874. Patented Aug. 13. I878.

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gv'erzforz m ATTORNEY ,PETERS. PHOTO-LITHQGRAPHER, WASHINGTON n C UNITEDSTATES PATENT QFFIGE.

WILSON GLOVER, OF CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE- HALF HISRIGHT TO JOHN L. SHEPPARD, OF SAME PLACE.

IMPROVEMENT IN ODORLESS CLOSETS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 206,874, dated August13, 1878; application filed February 4, 1878.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILSON (Home, of Charleston, in the county ofCharleston and State of South Carolina, have invented certain new anduseful Improvements in Odorless Glosets; and I do hereby declare thefollowing to be a full, clear, and exact description of the inven tion,such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains tomake and use it, reference being had to the accompanying drawin gs,which form part of this specification.

My invention relates to certain improvements in odorless closets, and isdesigned to provide a closet-vault which will prevent the foul air fromarising up into the closet and the fluid portion of the deposits fromescaping by absorption or otherwise.

The vault is made with a close top having leader-pipe connections whichcommunicate with the respective seats, said vault and leader pipes beingmade of material, such as earthenware, metals, paper, 820., renderednon-absorbent by glazing, and connected together by cement, clay, orother suitable means.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a view representing the vault as supportedabove the ground. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same.

The vault A is shown in this instance as being a cylinder with itsbottom at an incline, and raised from the surface of the ground. Thesame may, however, be of other form than cylindrical. It need not bemade so its bottour will be inclined, and it need not be supporlfiedabove the ground.

The above does not constitute any part of my invention, and may bechanged, as desired.

The vault is formed with a close top, provided with leader-pipes B,connected therewith by cement, clay, or other means, both the vault andthe leader-pipes being made of material, such as earthenware, metal,paper, &c., rendered non-absorbent by glazing.

I show two forms of seat, one, C, of the old ordinary style, whichcommunicates directly with its connecting leader-pipe, and a secondform, D, in which a closet-bowl is used intermediately of the two. Inthe latter instance the water-pan will aid in preventing offensive odorsfrom arising from the deposit-chamber.

If desired, the deposit-chamber may be provided in its rear or at oneend with aventilating apparatus, such as a chimney or similar device, bywhich a draft or outlet may be obtained for its foul air.

The vault may be cleansed in the manner indicated in the drawings, whenit is raised on support from the ground, and a stop-cock, a, is fittedin its lower inclined end, whereby its contents may be emptied intocarts orother suitable devices for conveying the same away. This doesnot form a part of my invention, however, as other means may besubstituted for the above arrangement. Thus the vault may be placedpartially or entirely under ground. Suitable discharge-openin gs couldbe made in the top or side of the vault, and suction-pipes connectedtherewith could exhaust the vault of its contents.

Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

A closet-vault, A, formed of earthenware or similar material renderednon-absorbent by glazing, and having a close top provided with one ormore leader-pipe connections, B, made of the same material,substantially as set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this26th day of January, 1878.

WILSON GLOVER.

Witnesses:

B. THURSTON Nonrn, J NO. A. BAILEY.

